Blog 27: Storing Data in DNA
If someone told you that the entire internet could fit inside a shoebox, you’d probably laugh at them. But for synthetic biology, it might be possible. Not by shrinking hard drives, but by storing information in something far more powerful: DNA. For billions of years, DNA has been the most efficient, durable, compact storage system on Earth. Every plant, animal, and bacterium uses it to store life’s code. And now, scientists are learning how to use it to store our code. Why DNA Beats Every Storage Device We’ve Ever Built Traditional data storage, like our phones, tablets, and computers, all face the same problems: They take up space, break easily, and decay after a few decades. DNA has none of those weaknesses. Here are some more facts: 1. Density: DNA can store 1 million times more data per gram than a modern hard drive. For example, a single gram could hold over 200 million gigabytes. 2. Durability: DNA can last hundreds of thousands of years, while our digital files last maybe 20–...